This is because there is no national surveillance for these infections. The exact number of cases of candidiasis in the mouth, throat, and esophagus in the United States is difficult to determine. If you are a healthcare provider, click here to see the Infectious Diseases Society of America’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of CandidiasisExternal external icon. Other types of prescription antifungal medicines can also be used for people who can’t take fluconazole or who don’t get better after taking fluconazole. The treatment for candidiasis in the esophagus is usually fluconazole. If patient does not get better after taking fluconazole, healthcare providers may prescribe a different antifungal. For severe infections, the most common treatment is fluconazole (an antifungal medication) taken by mouth or through a vein. These medications include clotrimazole, miconazole, or nystatin. 6 The treatment for mild to moderate infections in the mouth or throat is usually an antifungal medicine applied to the inside of the mouth for 7 to 14 days. TreatmentĬandidiasis in the mouth, throat, or esophagus is usually treated with antifungal medicine. A healthcare provider might prescribe antifungal medicine without doing an endoscopy to see if the patient’s symptoms get better. An endoscopy is a procedure to examine the digestive tract using a tube with a light and a camera. Healthcare providers usually diagnose candidiasis in the esophagus by doing an endoscopy. The sample is sent to a laboratory for testing, usually to be examined under a microscope. 8 Sometimes a healthcare provider will take a small sample from the mouth or throat. Healthcare providers can usually diagnose candidiasis in the mouth or throat simply by looking inside.
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